These are some meditations on the significance of the Incarnation from John 1:1-18 (full text posted here). For a semi-introduction to why I picked John for my Christmas meditation, see this post.
(4) In him was life, and the life was the light of men. (5) The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not overcome it….(9)The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.
“in him was life”: It’s easy, at least for me, to just brush over phrases like these assuming I know what they mean, but never really stopping to consider exactly how they work out. What does it mean for life–an abstract concept and yet our most concrete reality–to be in something or someone? It sounds sort of like Life is contained inside of the Word, like when we say that there is water in a container. But then, we also say that there is water in the ocean, and what do we mean by that other than that the ocean is composed of water, that the substance of the ocean is water. And so in that sense, the Word not only contains life, but he is Life. And thus from him also flows Life.
“the light of men”: The metaphor John introduces here seems a little strange at first, but let’s think together for a second about what could be the significance of the Life of the Word being the light of men. First of all, without light, everything dies. If the sun ceased to shine, the world would cease to function. And if the light of men did not come into the world, so would the world cease to function. Secondly, without light we can perceive nothing, and thus we are totally blind. And when we can see nothing, we can know nothing. If the light of men did not come into the world, we would be spiritually floating around in a pitch-black vacuum, with no reality to cling to. And so we see that darkness–the absence of light–is presented here as a metaphor for death.
“the light shines in the darkness”: But the opposite of darkness is light, and the beautiful thing about this contrast is that dark and light are not equal powers vying for control. In fact, dark is no substance at all, but wherever the light shines, there is darkness totally defeated.
“the true light…was coming into the world”: When the Word, whose life is the light of men, came into the world, darkness was crushed in a single blow. Perhaps we have not yet seen all the effects of this victory yet; perhaps there are still shadows and unlit corners of our world; perhaps our vision is still dull and dim, as the clouds of our fallen world hide the direct light of the sun. And yet–and yet–Light has won, and one day very soon the triumph will be complete. But even now, the coming of the kingdom of light has been inaugurated. With light, there IS life. With life, we CAN see. The presence of light is the absence of death.
(16) And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.
This is one of the greatest, if not the single greatest mystery of the Incarnation: that we–rebels, enemies, God-haters; homeless, helpless, hopeless–that we “should gain from his reward”. Just take a minute to let this soak into your heart and mind. The Word became flesh for us. Now that is incredible.
(14) And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have see his glory, glory as of the Only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
“the Word became flesh”: Oh, may this never cease to blow our minds every time we read or hear or think about this! May we never lose the wonder of Immanuel–God with us!
“and we have seen his glory”: But the mystery does not end there. For God did not come to us in some ethereal, only spiritual way. He was not just “in the midst of us” as he was with Israel in the cloud and fire, or in the ark, or through the prophets. He was here with us AS ONE OF US! But more than that, he was not just here in the physical sense. Christ did not give up his Godhood when he came to earth, nor was his glory somehow lessened when he put on flesh. But think about what this verse means when it says “we have seen his glory”. In the Word become flesh, the Glory of God was clothed in flesh not to hide it, but to reveal it!
(18) No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.
In the Word become flesh, man can literally see God. We can finally truly know God. In the Incarnation, God is no longer to us merely the Force that created and sustains the universe, but a Person. A Person that the disciples could see and touch and hear, and a Person that even now we can interact with and love and be loved by and communicate with–that we can really know. Had God not become a Man, we would never have been able to know him; but not only that, we would never have been able to know Reality. In the Incarnation, God bridged the uncrossable chasm between the physical world we breath in and the spiritual world our souls inhabit. When the Word became flesh, he restored the marriage between soul and body which was broken by the Fall–something we could never have done on our own.
Without the Incarnation, we are not only doomed to eternal Hell because of our sins, but all of creation would have remained under the dominion of darkness, which is death. Without the Incarnation, even the sun would not rise. But praise be to God that the Sun has risen indeed, and he has come with healing in his wings.
Merry Christmas and glory in the highest to Emmanuel!